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ASTM: 橡胶材料标准

RonWang5年前 (2019-11-02)工业技术486

ASTM's rubber standards are instrumental in specifying, testing, and assessing the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of a wide variety of materials and products that are made of rubber and its elastomeric derivatives. Rubber, which can either be synthetically produced or derived from the milky colloidal suspension found in the sap of some plants, exhibits unique properties that render it extensively useful in many applications and products. These rubber standards allow rubber manufacturers and end-users to examine and evaluate their material or product of concern to ensure quality and acceptability towards safe utilization.

List of rubber standards developed by ASTM:

 ASTM International Rubber Hose

Analytical Test Methods

DesignationTitle
F2466 - 10(2018)Standard Practice for  Determining Silicone Volatiles in Silicone Rubber for Transportation  Applications
F2524 - 06(2020)Standard Practice for  Determination of Volatile Content for Formed-in-Place Gaskets  (FIPG) Silicone Adhesives and Sealants for Transportation Applications

Application of Statistical Methods

DesignationTitle
D4483 - 18Standard Practice for Evaluating Precision for Test Method Standards in the Rubber  and Carbon Black Manufacturing Industries
D5406 - 93(2016)Standard Practice for  Rubber—Calculation of Producer's Process Performance  Indexes
D6085 - 97(2016)Standard Practice for  Sampling in Rubber Testing—Terminology and Basic Concepts
D6600 - 00(2017)Standard Practice for  Evaluating Test Sensitivity for Rubber Test Methods

Automotive Lubricants

DesignationTitle
F118 - 13Standard Definitions of Terms Relating to  Gaskets

Carbon Black Microscopy and Morphology

DesignationTitle
D3849 - 14aStandard Test Method for  Carbon Black—Morphological Characterization of Carbon  Black Using Electron Microscopy

Carbon Black Nomenclature and Terminology

DesignationTitle
D1765 - 19Standard Classification System for Carbon Blacks Used in Rubber Products
D3053 - 18Standard Terminology Relating to Carbon Black
D7849 - 18aStandard Classification for Nomenclature of Reference Materials of Committee D24

Carbon Black Pellet Properties

DesignationTitle
D1508 - 12(2017)Standard Test Method for  Carbon Black, Pelleted Fines and Attrition
D1511 - 12(2017)Standard Test Method for  Carbon Black—Pellet Size Distribution
D1513 - 05(2017)Standard Test Method for  Carbon Black, Pelleted—Pour Density
D1937 - 18Standard Test Method for  Carbon Black, Pelleted—Mass Strength
D5230 - 19Standard Test Method for  Carbon Black—Automated Individual Pellet Hardness

Carbon Black Sampling and Statistical Analysis

DesignationTitle
D1799 - 19Standard Practice for Carbon Black—Sampling Packaged Shipments
D1900 - 19Standard Practice for  Carbon Black—Sampling Bulk Shipments
D4122 - 17e1Standard Practice for  Carbon Black—Evaluation of an Industry Reference Black
D4583 - 95(2019)Standard Practice for Carbon Black—Calculation of Process Indexes From an  Analysis of Process Control Data
D4821 - 19Standard Guide for Carbon Black—Validation of Test Method Precision and  Bias
D5817 - 19Standard Practice for Carbon Black, Pelleted—Reduction, Blending, and Drying  of Gross Samples for Testing
D6915 - 17e1Standard Practice for  Carbon Black—Evaluation of Standard Reference Blacks

Carbon Black Structure

DesignationTitle
D2414 - 19Standard Test Method for Carbon Black—Oil Absorption Number (OAN)
D3493 - 19aStandard Test Method for Carbon Black—Oil Absorption Number of Compressed Sample  (COAN)
D7854 - 18cStandard Test Method for Carbon Black-Void Volume at Mean Pressure

Carbon Black Surface Area and Related Properties

DesignationTitle
D1510 - 19aStandard Test Method for  Carbon Black—Iodine Adsorption Number
D3265 - 19bStandard Test Method for Carbon Black—Tint Strength
D6556 - 19aStandard Test Method for Carbon Black—Total and External Surface Area by Nitrogen  Adsorption

Carbon Black Testing in Rubber

DesignationTitle
D2663 - 14(2019)Standard Test Methods for  Carbon Black—Dispersion in Rubber
D3191 - 10(2014)Standard Test Methods for Carbon Black in SBR (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber)—Recipe  and Evaluation Procedures
D3192 - 09(2019)Standard Test Methods for Carbon Black Evaluation in NR (Natural Rubber)

Chemical Analysis

DesignationTitle
D297 - 15(2019)Standard Test Methods for Rubber Products—Chemical Analysis
D1519 - 95(2019)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Chemicals—Determination of Melting Range
D1766 - 05(2016)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Chemicals—Solubility
D1817 - 05(2016)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Chemicals—Density
D1991 - 15(2019)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Chemicals—2-Mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT)—Assay
D2702 - 05(2016)Standard Practice for Rubber Chemicals—Determination of Infrared Absorption  Characteristics
D3156 - 96(2016)Standard Practice for  Rubber—Chromatographic Analysis of Antidegradants (Antioxidants,  Antiozonants and Stabilizers)
D3314 - 02(2017)Standard Test Method for  Rubber—Chemical Analysis for Polystyrene Blocks In SBR  (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber) and Styrene-Reinforced Latices
D3452 - 06(2017)Standard Practice for  Rubber—Identification by Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography
D3566 - 03(2018)Standard Practice for  Rubber—Determination of Bromine in the Presence of Chlorine  by Oxygen Combustion
D3616 - 95(2019)Standard Test Method for  Rubber—Determination of Gel, Swelling Index, and Dilute  Solution Viscosity
D3677 - 10(2019)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber—Identification by Infrared Spectrophotometry
D3900 - 17Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Determination of Ethylene Units in Ethylene-Propylene  Copolymers (EPM) and in Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Terpolymers (EPDM)  by Infrared Spectrometry
D4004 - 06(2017)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber—Determination of Metal Content by Flame Atomic  Absorption (AAS) Analysis
D4026 - 06(2017)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Latex—Styrene-Butadiene Copolymer—Determination  of Residual Styrene
D4075 - 06(2017)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Compounding Materials—Flame Atomic Absorption  Analysis—Determination of Metals
D4569 - 06(2017)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Compounding Materials—Determination of Acidity  in Sulfur
D4571 - 06(2017)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Compounding Materials—Determination of Volatile  Material
D4573 - 03(2018)Standard Test Method for Rubber Chemicals—Determination of Oil Content in Oil-Treated   Sulfur
D4574 - 06(2017)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Compounding Materials—Determination of Ash Content
D4578 - 06(2017)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Chemicals—Determination of Percent Sulfur by  Extraction
D4934 - 02(2017)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Compounding Materials: 2-Benzothiazyl Sulfenamide Accelerators—Insolubles
D4936 - 10(2019)Standard Test Method for  Mercaptobenzothiazole Sulfenamide Assay by Reduction/Titration
D4937 - 96(2017)Standard Test Method for p-Phenylenediamine Antidegradants  Purity by Gas Chromatography
D5044 - 06(2017)Standard Test Method for Rubber Compounding Materials—Free 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole  (MBT) in Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS)
D5051 - 06(2017)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Compounding Materials—Benzothiazyl Disulfide  (MBTS)—Assay
D5297 - 95(2019)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Chemical Accelerator—Purity by High Performance  Liquid Chromatography
D5376 - 06(2017)Standard Test Method for Rubber Compounding Materials—Determination of the Basic  Nitrogen Content in Rubber Antioxidant: Polymerized TMQ
D5460 - 02(2017)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Compounding Materials—Water in Rubber Additives
D5461 - 06(2017)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Compounding Materials—Wet Sieve Analysis of Powdered  Rubber Compounding Materials
D5666 - 95(2019)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Chemical Antidegradants—Purity of p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) Antidegradants by High Performance  Liquid Chromatography
D5667 - 95(2019)Standard Test Method for Rubber From Synthetic Sources—Total and Water Soluble  Ash
D5668 - 19Standard Test Methods for Rubber From Synthetic Sources—Volatile Matter
D5670 - 95(2019)Standard Test Method for  Rubber—Determination of Residual Unsaturation in Hydrogenated  Nitrile Rubber (HNBR) by Infrared Spectrophotometry
D5774 - 95(2019)Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Chemical Analysis of Extractables
D5775 - 95(2019)Standard Test Method for  Rubber—Determination of Bound Styrene in Styrene Butadiene  Rubber by Refractive Index
D5805 - 00(2019)Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Determination of Carbon Black in Masterbatches
D5902 - 05(2019)Standard Test Method for  Rubber—Determination of Residual Unsaturation in Hydrogenated  Nitrile Rubber (HNBR) by Iodine Value
D6047 - 17Standard Test Methods for Rubber, Raw—Determination of 5-Ethylidenenorbornene   (ENB) or Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) in Ethylene-Propylene-Diene (EPDM)   Terpolymers
D6370 - 99(2019)Standard Test Method for Rubber—Compositional Analysis by Thermogravimetry (TGA)

Chemical Test Methods

DesignationTitle
F146 - 12(2019)e1Standard Test Methods for  Fluid Resistance of Gasket Materials
F148 - 13(2019)Standard Test Method for  Binder Durability of Cork Composition Gasket Materials
F363 - 99(2018)Standard Test Method for  Corrosion Testing of Gaskets
F495 - 99a(2019)Standard Test Method for  Weight Loss of Gasket Materials Upon Exposure to Elevated Temperatures
F607 - 03(2019)Standard Test Method for  Adhesion of Gasket Materials to Metal Surfaces
F2837 - 11(2018)Standard Test Method for Hot Compression Properties of Gasket Materials
F3149 - 15Standard Practice for Determining the Maintenance Factor (m) and Yield Factor (y) Loading Constants  Applicable to Gasket Materials and Designs

Classification

DesignationTitle
F104 - 11(2020)Standard Classification System for  Nonmetallic Gasket Materials
F868 - 17Standard Classification for  Laminated Composite Gasket Materials
F2468 - 05(2019)Standard Classification for  Specifying Silicone Adhesives and Sealants for Transportation  Applications

Classification of Rubber Compounds

DesignationTitle
D2000 - 18Standard Classification System for  Rubber Products in Automotive Applications
D7999 - 15(2019)Standard Classification for Rubber Products in Natural Gas Pipeline Applications

Coated Fabrics, Rubber Threads and Seals

DesignationTitle
D751 - 19Standard Test Methods for  Coated Fabrics
D1330 - 04(2015)e1Standard Specification for Rubber Sheet Gaskets
D1414 - 15Standard Test Methods for Rubber O-Rings
D1869 - 15Standard Specification for Rubber Rings for Fiber-Reinforced Cement Pipe
D2136 - 19Standard Test Method for  Coated Fabrics—Low-Temperature Bend Test
D2137 - 11(2018)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Property—Brittleness Point of Flexible Polymers  and Coated Fabrics
D2527 - 83(2017)Standard Specification for  Rubber Seals—Splice Strength
D3393 - 91(2014)Standard Specification for Coated Fabrics—Waterproofness
D3667 - 16Standard Specification for  Rubber Seals Used in Flat-Plate Solar Collectors
D3738 - 16Standard Specification for  Rubber-Coated Cloth Hospital Sheeting
D3771 - 15Standard Specification for Rubber Seals Used in Concentrating Solar Collectors
D3832 - 79(2017)Standard Specification for  Rubber Seals Contacting Liquids in Solar Energy Systems
D3903 - 15Standard Specification for Rubber Seals Used in Air-Heat Transport of Solar Energy Systems
D4005 - 92(2015)Standard Test Method for Plastic-Coated Fabrics—Completeness of Fusion of PVC  Dispersion Coatings
D5193 / D5193M - 93(2017)Standard Test Method for  Coated Fabrics—Air Retention
D6515 - 00(2016)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Shaft Seals Determination of Recovery From Bending
D6909 - 10(2016)Standard Specification for High Temperature and Acid-Resistant Fluorocarbon Terpolymer  Elastomer

Composite Gaskets

DesignationTitle
F37 - 06(2019)Standard Test Methods for  Sealability of Gasket Materials
F112 - 00(2019)Standard Test Method for  Sealability of Enveloped Gaskets
F336 - 02(2016)Standard Practice for  Design and Construction of Nonmetallic Enveloped Gaskets for  Corrosive Service
F433 - 02(2020)Standard Practice for Evaluating Thermal Conductivity of Gasket Materials
F2325 - 14(2020)Standard Classification for  Multi-Layer Steel (MLS) and Other Metal Layer Gaskets for Transportation  Applications
F2378 - 05(2016)Standard Test Method for  Sealability of Sheet, Composite, and Solid Form-in-Place Gasket  Materials
F2467 - 06(2019)Standard Practice for  Measuring Static Sealing Pressure Using Pressure-Indicating  Film (PIF) in Transportation Applications
F2716 - 08(2020)Standard Practice for Comparison of Nonmetallic Flat Gaskets in High Pressure Saturated  Steam

Compounding Materials and Procedures

DesignationTitle
D1992 - 17Standard Guide for  Testing Synthetic Plasticizers Used in Rubber
D1993 - 18Standard Test Method for  Precipitated Silica-Surface Area by Multipoint BET Nitrogen  Adsorption
D2226 - 93(2018)Standard Classification for  Various Types of Petroleum Oils for Rubber Compounding Use
D3182 - 16Standard Practice for Rubber—Materials, Equipment, and Procedures for Mixing   Standard Compounds and Preparing Standard Vulcanized Sheets
D4295 - 89(2017)Standard Classification for Rubber Compounding Materials—Zinc Oxide
D4315 - 94(2017)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Compounding Material—Zinc Oxide
D4528 - 88(2017)Standard Classification for Rubber Compounding Materials—Sulfur
D4570 - 02(2017)Standard Test Method for Rubber Chemicals—Determination of Particle Size of Sulfur  by Sieving (Dry)
D4572 - 89(2017)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Chemicals—Wet Sieve Analysis of Sulfur
D4620 - 02(2017)Standard Test Method for  Evaluating the Effective Surface Area of Zinc Oxide in Rubber
D4676 - 94(2017)Standard Classification for Rubber Compounding Materials—Antidegradants
D4677 - 87(2018)Standard Classification for  Rubber Compounding Materials—Titanium Dioxide
D4678 - 15a(2019)Standard Practice for Rubber—Preparation, Testing, Acceptance, Documentation,  and Use of Reference Materials
D4817 - 88(2017)Standard Classification for  Rubber Compounding Materials—Stearic Acid
D4818 - 89(2017)Standard Classification for  Rubber Compounding Materials—Vulcanization Accelerators
D4924 - 89(2017)Standard Classification for Petroleum Waxes for Use in Rubber Compounding
D5377 - 93(2017)Standard Classification for  Rubber Compounding Materials—Ground Coal
D5603 - 19aStandard Classification for  Rubber Compounding Materials—Recycled Vulcanizate Rubber
D5604 - 96(2017)Standard Test Methods for  Precipitated Silica—Surface Area by Single Point B.E.T.  Nitrogen Adsorption
D5644 - 18Standard Test Method for  Rubber Compounding Materials—Determination of Particle  Size Distribution of Recycled Vulcanizate Particulate Rubber
D5899 - 98(2019)Standard Classification System for  Rubber Compounding Materials for Use in Computer Material Management  Systems
D5900 - 17e1Standard Specification for Physical and Chemical Properties of Industry Reference Materials  (IRM)
D6738 - 15(2019)Standard Test Method for  Precipitated Silica—Volatile Content
D6739 - 11(2015)Standard Test Method for  Silica—pH Value
D6740 - 15(2019)Standard Test Method for Silanes Used in Rubber Formulations(bis-(triethoxysilylpropyl)sulfanes):  Residue on Ignition
D6741 - 10(2019)Standard Test Methods for Silanes Used in Rubber Formulations(bis-(triethoxysilylpropyl)sulfanes):  Sulfur Content
D6814 - 02(2018)Standard Test Method for  Determination of Percent Devulcanization of Crumb Rubber Based  on Crosslink Density
D6843 - 10(2019)Standard Test Method for  Silanes Used in Rubber Formulations (bis-(triethoxysilylpropyl)sulfanes):  Characterization by Gas Chromatography (GC)
D6844 - 10(2019)Standard Test Method for  Silanes Used in Rubber Formulations (bis-(triethoxysilylpropyl)sulfanes):  Characterization by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
D6845 - 18Standard Test Method for  Silica, Precipitated, Hydrated—CTAB (Cetyltrimethylammonium  Bromide) Surface Area
D8016 - 18e1Standard Test Method for Silica, Precipitated, Hydrated—Sears Number
D8268 - 19Standard Practice for Rubber Compounding Materials—Evaluation of Recycled  Vulcanizate Particulate Rubber
D8300 - 19Standard Test Method for Silica, Precipitated, Hydrated—Electrical Conductivity

Consumer Rubber Products

DesignationTitle
D3492 - 16Standard Specification for Rubber Contraceptives (Male Condoms)
D3577 - 19Standard Specification for  Rubber Surgical Gloves
D3578 - 19Standard Specification for  Rubber Examination Gloves
D3579 - 77(2016)Standard Specification for Rubber Surgical Drainage Tubes, Penrose-Type
D3772 - 15Standard Specification for Industrial Rubber Finger Cots
D4316 - 95(2016)Standard Specification for  Elastomeric Water Bottles
D4679 - 02(2015)e1Standard Specification for  Rubber General Purpose, Household or Beautician Gloves
D5151 - 19Standard Test Method for Detection of Holes in Medical Gloves
D5250 - 19Standard Specification for  Poly(vinyl chloride) Gloves for Medical Application
D5712 - 15Standard Test Method for Analysis of Aqueous Extractable Protein in Latex, Natural Rubber,  and Elastomeric Products Using the Modified Lowry Method
D6124 - 06(2017)Standard Test Method for  Residual Powder on Medical Gloves
D6284 - 17Standard Test Method for  Rubber Property—Effect of Aqueous Solutions with Available  Chlorine and Chloramine
D6319 - 19Standard Specification for  Nitrile Examination Gloves for Medical Application
D6324 - 11(2017)Standard Specification for  Male Condoms Made from Polyurethane
D6355 - 07(2017)Standard Test Method for  Human Repeat Insult Patch Testing of Medical Gloves
D6499 - 18Standard Test Method for Immunological Measurement of Antigenic Protein in Hevea Natural  Rubber (HNR) and its Products
D6976 - 13(2018)Standard Specification for  Rubber Contraceptives—Vaginal Diaphragms
D6977 - 19Standard Specification for Polychloroprene Examination Gloves for Medical Application
D6978 - 05(2019)Standard Practice for  Assessment of Resistance of Medical Gloves to Permeation by  Chemotherapy Drugs
D7102 - 17Standard Guide for  Determination of Endotoxin on Sterile Medical Gloves
D7103 - 19Standard Guide for  Assessment of Medical Gloves
D7160 - 16Standard Practice for Determination of Expiration Dating for Medical Gloves
D7161 - 16Standard Practice for Determination of Real Time Expiration Dating of Mature Medical  Gloves Stored Under Typical Warehouse Conditions
D7198 - 05(2018)Standard Specification for  Disposable Embalming Gloves for Single-Use Applications
D7246 - 06(2015)Standard Test Method for  Detection of Holes in Polyethylene Food Service Gloves
D7329 - 07(2018)Standard Specification for  Food Preparation and Food Handling (Food Service) Gloves
D7427 - 16Standard Test Method for Immunological Measurement of Four Principal Allergenic Proteins  (Hev b 1, 3, 5 and 6.02) in Hevea Natural Rubber and Its Products  Derived from Latex
D7558 - 09(2019)Standard Test Method for  Colorimetric/Spectrophotometric Procedure to Quantify Extractable  Chemical Dialkyldithiocarbamate, Thiuram, and Mercaptobenzothiazole  Accelerators in Natural Rubber Latex and Nitrile Gloves
D7661 - 18Standard Test Method for  Determining Compatibility of Personal Lubricants with Natural  Rubber Latex Condoms
D7850 - 19Standard Specification for Biological Properties of Industry Reference Materials (IRM)
D7866 - 14aStandard Specification for Radiation Attenuating Protective Gloves
D7907 - 14(2019)Standard Test Methods for Determination of Bactericidal Efficacy on the Surface of Medical  Examination Gloves
D8238 - 18Standard Test Method for  Immunological Assay to Quantify Extractable Guayule Natural  Rubber (GNR) Proteins

Degradation Tests

DesignationTitle
D430 - 06(2018)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Deterioration—Dynamic Fatigue
D454 - 04(2019)Standard Test Method for Rubber Deterioration by Heat and Air Pressure
D471 - 16aStandard Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids
D572 - 04(2019)Standard Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration by Heat and Oxygen
D573 - 04(2019)Standard Test Method for  Rubber—Deterioration in an Air Oven
D623 - 07(2019)Standard Test Methods for Rubber Property—Heat Generation and Flexing Fatigue  In Compression
D750 - 12(2017)Standard Practice for  Rubber Deterioration Using Artificial Weathering Apparatus
D813 - 07(2019)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Deterioration—Crack Growth
D865 - 11(2018)Standard Test Method for  Rubber—Deterioration by Heating in Air (Test Tube Enclosure)
D925 - 14(2019)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Property—Staining of Surfaces (Contact, Migration,  and Diffusion)
D1052 - 09(2019)Standard Test Method for Measuring Rubber Deterioration—Cut Growth Using Ross  Flexing Apparatus
D1148 - 13(2018)Standard Test Method for Rubber Deterioration—Discoloration from Ultraviolet   (UV) or UV/Visible Radiation and Heat Exposure of Light-Colored Surfaces
D1149 - 18Standard Test Methods for Rubber Deterioration—Cracking in an Ozone Controlled  Environment
D1171 - 18Standard Test Method for Rubber Deterioration—Surface Ozone Cracking Outdoors  (Triangular Specimens)
D1630 - 16Standard Test Method for  Rubber Property—Abrasion Resistance (Footwear Abrader)
D2228 - 04(2019)Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Relative Abrasion Resistance by Pico  Abrader Method
D3137 - 81(2018)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Property—Hydrolytic Stability
D3389 - 16Standard Test Method for Coated Fabrics Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Platform Abrader)
D4482 - 11(2017)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Property—Extension Cycling Fatigue
D4575 - 09(2019)Standard Test Methods for Rubber Deterioration—Reference and Alternative Method(s)  for Determining Ozone Level in Laboratory Test Chambers
D5963 - 04(2019)Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Drum Abrader)
D5964 - 16Standard Practice for Rubber IRM 901, IRM 902, and IRM 903 Replacement Oils for ASTM  No. 1, ASTM No. 2, ASTM No. 3 Oils, and IRM 905 formerly ASTM No. 5 Oil
D7969 - 16Standard Specification for Gravity Convection and Forced Ventilation Ovens
D8015 - 15(2019)Standard Test Method for Dimensional Changes of Elastomer and Rubber Materials Due to  Exposure to Gaseous Hydrocarbon Environments
D8115 - 17Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Abrasion Resistance (Multi-Directional  Platform Abrader)

Environment, Health, and Safety

DesignationTitle
D1619 - 16aStandard Test Methods for  Carbon Black—Sulfur Content
D6602 - 13(2018)Standard Practice for  Sampling and Testing of Possible Carbon Black Fugitive Emissions  or Other Environmental Particulate, or Both
D7633 - 13(2018)Standard Test Method for Carbon Black—Carbon Content
D7662 - 15Standard Test Method for Carbon Content in Carbon Black Feedstock Oils
D7679 - 16Standard Test Method for Sulfur Content in Carbon Black Feedstock Oils
D7771 - 17aStandard Test Method for Determination of Benzo-α-Pyrene (BaP) Content in Carbon  Black
D7772 - 15(2019)Standard Test Method for Carbon Black Extractables – Absorbance of Cyclohexane  Extract
D8143 - 17Standard Test Method for Determination of the EU-8 List of PAH Compounds in Carbon Black

Equipment, Facilities and Calibration

DesignationTitle
F377 - 03(2015)Standard Practice for  Calibration of Braking/Tractive Measuring Devices for Testing  Tires
F457 - 04(2017)Standard Test Method for  Speed and Distance Calibration of Fifth Wheel Equipped With  Either Analog or Digital Instrumentation
F551 / F551M - 16Standard Practice for Using a 1.707-m [67.23-in.] Diameter Laboratory Test Roadwheel  in Testing Tires
F559 - 05(2017)Standard Test Method for  Measuring Length of Road Test Courses Using a Fifth Wheel
F811 - 02(2016)Standard Practice for Accelerometer Use in Vehicles for Tire Testing
F1035 - 03(2015)Standard Practice for  Use of Rubber-Cord Pie Disk to Demonstrate the Discernment  Capability of a Tire X-ray Imaging System
F1364 - 03(2015)Standard Practice for Use of a Calibration Device to Demonstrate the Inspection Capability  of an Interferometric Laser Imaging Nondestructive Tire Inspection  System

Formed in Place Gaskets

DesignationTitle
F2523 - 13(2020)Standard Practice for  Blowout Resistance of Room-Temperature Vulcanized Elastomers

Laboratory (Non-Vehicular) Testing

DesignationTitle
F414 - 15Standard Test Method for Energy Absorbed by a Tire When Deformed by Slow-Moving Plunger
F421 - 15Standard Test Method for  Measuring Groove and Void Depth in Passenger Car Tires
F724 - 94a(2016)Standard Test Method for Outdoor Evaluation of Tire Sidewall Component Cracking Resistance
F762 / F762M - 08(2014)Standard Test Method for Determining Change in Groove (or Void) Depth With Distance  Traveled for Passenger Car Tires
F870 - 94(2016)Standard Practice for Tread Footprints of Passenger Car Tires Groove Area Fraction  and Dimensional Measurements
F1016 - 07(2013)e1Standard Practice for Linear Tire Treadwear Data Analysis
F1112 - 06A(2018)e1Standard Test Method for  Static Testing of Tubeless Pneumatic Tires for Rate of Loss  of Inflation Pressure
F1502 - 05(2016)Standard Test Method for Static Measurements on Tires for Passenger Cars, Light Trucks,  and Medium Duty Vehicles
F1971 - 12(2018)Standard Test Method for  Electrical Resistance of Tires Under Load On the Test Bench
F2663 - 15Standard Test Method for Bead Unseating of Tubeless Passenger and Light Truck Tires
F2779 - 10(2016)Standard Practice for  Commercial Radial Truck-Bus Tires to Establish Equivalent Test  Severity Between a 1.707-m (67.23-in.) Diameter Roadwheel and a Flat  Surface
F2838 - 17Standard Practice for Accelerated Laboratory Aging of Radial Passenger Car and Light  Truck Tires through Load Range E for the Laboratory Generation of  Belt Separation
F2869 - 10(2016)Standard Practice for  Radial Light Truck Tires to Establish Equivalent Test Severity  Between a 1.707-m (67.23-in.) Diameter Rotating Roadwheel and a Flat  Surface
F3015 - 13Standard Test Method for Accelerated Laboratory Roadwheel Generation of Belt Separation  in Radial Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires through Load Range E

Mechanical Test Methods

DesignationTitle
F36 - 15Standard Test Method for Compressibility and Recovery of Gasket Materials
F38 - 18Standard Test Methods for  Creep Relaxation of a Gasket Material
F145 - 72(2016)Standard Practice for Evaluating Flat-Faced Gasketed Joint Assemblies
F147 - 87(2017)Standard Test Method for  Flexibility of Non-Metallic Gasket Materials
F152 - 95(2017)Standard Test Methods for  Tension Testing of Nonmetallic Gasket Materials
F434 - 93(2017)Standard Test Method for  Blow-Out Testing of Preformed Gaskets
F806 - 99a(2017)Standard Test Method for  Compressibility and Recovery of Laminated Composite Gasket  Materials
F1087 - 02(2016)Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Stability of a Gasket Material to Moisture
F1276 - 99(2016)Standard Test Method for  Creep Relaxation of Laminated Composite Gasket Materials
F1315 - 17Standard Test Method for  Density of a Sheet Gasket Material
F1574 - 03a(2017)Standard Test Method for  Compressive Strength of Gaskets at Elevated Temperatures
F2836 - 18Standard Practice for Gasket Constants for Bolted Joint Design
F3270 / F3270M - 17Standard Practice for Compression versus Load Properties of Gasket Materials

Natural Rubber

DesignationTitle
D1076 - 15Standard Specification for Rubber—Concentrated, Ammonia Preserved, Creamed, and  Centrifuged Natural Latex
D1278 - 91a(2015)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber from Natural Sources—Chemical Analysis
D1485 - 07(2015)Standard Practice for Rubber from Natural Sources—Sampling and Sample Preparation
D2227 - 96(2015)Standard Specification for  Natural Rubber (NR) Technical Grades
D2449 - 88(2015)Standard Specification for  Rubber Bales From Natural Sources—Limit on Coating
D3157 - 05(2015)Standard Test Method for  Rubber from Natural Sources—Color
D3184 - 11(2018)Standard Practice for  Rubber—Evaluation of NR (Natural Rubber)
D3194 - 17Standard Test Method for  Rubber From Natural Sources—Plasticity Retention Index  (PRI)
D7050 - 04(2019)Standard Practice for  Rubber from Natural Sources—Sampling and Sorting Bales  Based on Predicted Processing Properties

Non-Carbon Black Components of Carbon Black

DesignationTitle
D1506 - 15Standard Test Methods for Carbon Black—Ash Content
D1509 - 18Standard Test Methods for Carbon Black—Heating Loss
D1512 - 15bStandard Test Methods for Carbon Black—pH Value
D1514 - 15Standard Test Method for Carbon Black—Sieve Residue
D1618 - 18Standard Test Method for  Carbon Black Extractables—Transmittance of Toluene Extract
D4527 - 18Standard Test Method for Carbon Black—Solvent Extractables
D7724 - 18e1Standard Test Method for  Carbon Black—Non-Dispersible Matter by Mechanical Flushing  (NDM)

Physical Testing

DesignationTitle
D395 - 18Standard Test Methods for Rubber Property—Compression Set
D412 - 16Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension
D531 - 15(2019)Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Pusey and Jones Indentation
D575 - 91(2018)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Properties in Compression
D624 - 00(2012)Standard Test Method for  Tear Strength of Conventional Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers
D814 - 95(2014)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Property—Vapor Transmission of Volatile Liquids
D832 - 07(2018)Standard Practice for  Rubber Conditioning For Low Temperature Testing
D945 - 16Standard Test Methods for Rubber Properties in Compression or Shear (Mechanical Oscillograph)
D991 - 89(2014)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Property—Volume Resistivity Of Electrically Conductive  and Antistatic Products
D1053 - 92a(2018)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Property—Stiffening at Low Temperatures: Flexible  Polymers and Coated Fabrics
D1229 - 03(2019)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Property—Compression Set at Low Temperatures
D1329 - 16Standard Test Method for  Evaluating Rubber Property—Retraction at Lower Temperatures  (TR Test)
D1349 - 14(2019)Standard Practice for Rubber—Standard Conditions for Testing
D1415 - 18Standard Test Method for  Rubber Property—International Hardness
D1456 - 86(2014)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Property—Elongation at Specific Stress
D1460 - 86(2014)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Property—Change in Length During Liquid Immersion
D2240 - 15e1Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
D2632 - 15(2019)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Property—Resilience by Vertical Rebound
D3183 - 10(2019)Standard Practice for Rubber—Preparation of Pieces for Test Purposes from  Products
D3767 - 03(2014)Standard Practice for  Rubber—Measurement of Dimensions
D3847 - 01(2018)Standard Practice for  Rubber—Directions for Achieving Subnormal Test Temperatures
D5992 - 96(2018)Standard Guide for  Dynamic Testing of Vulcanized Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials  Using Vibratory Methods
D6147 - 97(2014)Standard Test Method for  Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomer—Determination  of Force Decay (Stress Relaxation) in Compression
D6601 - 19Standard Test Method for Rubber Properties—Measurement of Cure and After-Cure   Dynamic Properties Using a Rotorless Shear Rheometer
D7121 - 05(2018)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Property—Resilience Using Schob Type Rebound  Pendulum
D7426 - 08(2013)Standard Test Method for  Assignment of the DSC Procedure for Determining Tg of a Polymer or an Elastomeric Compound

Processability Tests

DesignationTitle
D926 - 17Standard Test Method for  Rubber Property—Plasticity and Recovery (Parallel Plate  Method)
D1646 - 19aStandard Test Methods for  Rubber—Viscosity, Stress Relaxation, and Pre-Vulcanization  Characteristics (Mooney Viscometer)
D1917 - 03(2017)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Property—Shrinkage of Raw and Compounded Hot-Polymerized  Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR)
D2084 - 19aStandard Test Method for  Rubber Property—Vulcanization Using Oscillating Disk  Cure Meter
D2230 - 17Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Extrudability of Unvulcanized Compounds
D3346 - 17Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Property—Processability of Emulsion SBR (Styrene-Butadiene  Rubber) With the Mooney Viscometer (Delta Mooney)
D5099 - 08(2017)Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Measurement of Processing Properties Using Capillary  Rheometry
D5289 - 19aStandard Test Method for  Rubber Property—Vulcanization Using Rotorless Cure Meters
D6048 - 07(2018)Standard Practice for Stress Relaxation Testing of Raw Rubber, Unvulcanized Rubber  Compounds, and Thermoplastic Elastomers
D6049 - 03(2017)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Property—Measurement of the Viscous and Elastic  Behavior of Unvulcanized Raw Rubbers and Rubber Compounds by Compression  Between Parallel Plates
D6204 - 19aStandard Test Method for  Rubber—Measurement of Unvulcanized Rheological Properties  Using Rotorless Shear Rheometers
D6746 - 15Standard Test Method for  Determination of Green Strength and Stress Relaxation of Raw  Rubber or Unvulcanized Compounds
D7605 - 11(2016)Standard Test Method for  Thermoplastic Elastomers—Measurement of Polymer Melt   Rheological Properties and Congealed Dynamic Properties Using Rotorless Shear Rheometers
D7723 - 19Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Macro-Dispersion of Fillers in Compounds
D8059 - 19Standard Test Method for Rubber Compounds—Measurement of Unvulcanized Dynamic   Strain Softening (Payne Effect) Using Sealed Cavity Rotorless Shear   Rheometers

Rubber Adhesive Systems

DesignationTitle
D413 - 98(2017)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Property—Adhesion to Flexible Substrate
D429 - 14Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Property—Adhesion to Rigid Substrates
D816 - 06(2016)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Cements

Rubber Hose and Belting

DesignationTitle
D378 - 10(2016)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber (Elastomeric) Conveyor Belting, Flat Type
D380 - 94(2019)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber Hose
D622 - 99(2019)Standard Test Methods for Rubber Hose for Automotive Air and Vacuum Brake System
D3902 - 90(2019)Standard Test Method for  Rubber Hose for Gas Diffusion of Liquefied Petroleum Gas

Specifications for Gasket Materials

DesignationTitle
F1909 - 98(2020)Standard Specification for  Preformed Open–Cell Sponge Rubber Pail and Drum Gaskets

Sustainability

DesignationTitle
D8043 - 16Standard Guide for Carbon Black—Shelf Life

Synthetic Rubbers

DesignationTitle
D1417 - 16Standard Test Methods for Rubber Latices—Synthetic
D3185 - 06(2016)Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Evaluation of SBR (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber)  Including Mixtures With Oil
D3186 - 07(2016)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber—Evaluation of SBR (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber)  Mixed With Carbon Black or Carbon Black and Oil
D3187 - 06(2016)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber—Evaluation of NBR (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber)
D3188 - 06(2017)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber—Evaluation of IIR (Isobutene-Isoprene Rubber)
D3189 - 06(2016)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber—Evaluation of Solution BR (Polybutadiene Rubber)
D3190 - 06(2016)Standard Test Method for  Rubber—Evaluation of Chloroprene Rubber (CR)
D3403 - 07(2016)Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Evaluation of IR (Isoprene Rubber)
D3484 - 06(2016)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber—Evaluation of Oil-Extended Solution BR (Polybutadiene  Rubber)
D3568 - 03(2018)Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Evaluation of EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene  Terpolymers) Including Mixtures With Oil
D3848 - 03(2018)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber—Evaluation of NBR (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymers)  Mixed With Carbon Black
D3896 - 07(2016)Standard Practice for  Rubber From Synthetic Sources—Sampling
D3958 - 06(2016)Standard Test Methods for  Rubber—Evaluation of BIIR and CIIR (Halogenated Isobutene—Isoprene  Rubber)
D5605 - 94(2016)Standard Practice for  Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR)—Establishing Raw Mooney  Viscosity Target Values

Terminology

DesignationTitle
D1418 - 17Standard Practice for Rubber and Rubber Latices—Nomenclature
D1566 - 19Standard Terminology Relating to Rubber
D3853 - 12(2017)Standard Terminology Relating to  Rubber and Rubber Latices—Abbreviations for Chemicals  Used in Compounding
D5538 - 13(2018)Standard Practice for Thermoplastic Elastomers—Terminology and Abbreviations

Terminology

DesignationTitle
F538 - 13Standard Terminology Relating to the  Characteristics and Performance of Tires
F1426 - 20Standard Practice for  Identifying Tire Tread Surface Irregular Wear Patterns Resulting  from Tire Use
F1806 - 14Standard Practice for Tire Testing Operations–Basic Concepts and Terminology  for Reference Tire Use

Vehicular Testing


DesignationTitle
E1136 - 19Standard Specification for P195/75R14 Radial Standard Reference Test Tire
F408 - 99(2015)Standard Test Method for Tires for Wet Traction in Straight-Ahead Braking, Using a Towed  Trailer
F1046 - 01(2015)Standard Guide for Preparing Artificially Worn Passenger and Light Truck Tires  for Testing
F1572 - 08(2015)Standard Test Methods for Tire Performance Testing on Snow and Ice Surfaces
F1649 - 13Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Wet Braking Traction Performance of Passenger Car Tires on Vehicles Equipped with Anti-Lock Braking Systems
F1650 - 98(2014)e1Standard Practice for  Evaluating Tire Traction Performance Data Under Varying Test  Conditions
F1805 - 18Standard Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on Snow- and  Ice-Covered Surfaces
F1922 - 98(2014)Standard Test Method for  Tires, Pneumatic, Vehicular, Highway
F1923 - 98(2014)Standard Test Method for  Tires, Pneumatic, Low Speed, Off Highway
F2493 - 19Standard Specification for P225/60R16 97S Radial Standard Reference Test Tire
F2803 - 09(2015)Standard Test Method for  Evaluating Rim Slip Performance of Tires and Wheels
F2870 - 19Standard Specification for  315/70R22.5 154/150L Radial Truck Standard Reference Test Tire
F2871 - 16Standard Specification for 245/70R19.5 136/134M Radial Truck Standard Reference Test Tire
F2872 - 19Standard Specification for  225/75R16C 116/114S M+S Radial Light Truck Standard Reference  Test Tire

本文来自ASTM官网:https://www.astm.org/Standards/rubber-standards.html

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